Cancer can be life-changing for anyone, but for Veterans, it often comes with additional challenges. Many cancers are linked to military service, whether through exposure to toxic chemicals, radiation, or other hazardous conditions. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provide disability benefits for Veterans diagnosed with service-connected cancers, helping them and their families receive the financial support they need.
In this guide, we will explain how VA disability for cancer works, what types of cancers may qualify, how cancer disability ratings are assigned, and how to strengthen your claim. We will also answer common questions and show you how to get help with your case.
VA Disability for Cancer – What It Means
VA disability for cancer is financial compensation paid to Veterans whose cancer is caused or worsened by their military service. Unlike many other conditions, cancer claims are handled differently because of the seriousness of the disease and the lasting impact of treatment.
When a veteran is undergoing active treatment for a service-connected cancer, the VA typically assigns a 100 percent disability rating. After treatment ends, the VA re-evaluates the case and may adjust the rating based on the long-term effects, also called residuals.
These benefits are more than financial. Veterans with cancer may also receive VA health care coverage, access to special programs, and support for dependents.
Types of Cancers Eligible for VA Disability
Not every type of cancer is automatically linked to military service, but many are. Understanding the categories below can help you see where your claim may fit.
Service-Connected Cancers
These are cancers that can be directly linked to something that happened during your service. Examples include:
- Lung cancer from asbestos exposure on Navy ships.
- Skin cancer from long-term sun exposure while deployed.
- Bladder cancer from chemical exposure in certain military jobs.
If you can provide medical evidence connecting your cancer to your service, the VA may grant benefits.
Presumptive Cancers
Some cancers are considered presumptive, meaning the VA automatically assumes they are service connected if you served in certain locations or time periods. Veterans do not need to prove direct causation.
Examples include:
- Agent Orange exposure (Vietnam Veterans): Prostate cancer, respiratory cancers, certain leukemias, Hodgkin’s disease, and soft-tissue sarcomas.
- Radiation exposure: Certain cancers are covered for Veterans who participated in atmospheric nuclear testing or were stationed near Hiroshima or Nagasaki.
- Burn pit exposure (recent conflicts): The PACT Act expanded presumptions to include cancers such as brain cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and others.
Secondary Service-Connected Cancers
Sometimes cancer is the result of another service-connected disability or its treatment. For example:
- A Veteran treated with radiation for a service-connected condition later develops secondary cancer.
- Chemotherapy leads to complications that cause further health conditions.
These cases can qualify if a clear medical link is established.
How the VA Rates Cancer Disability Claims
The VA uses specific rules for cancer claims that differ from other conditions.
100 Percent Rating During Active Treatment
When a Veteran is actively receiving treatment for cancer, the VA typically assigns a 100 percent disability rating. This includes chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, or surgery. The rating remains in place for as long as treatment continues.
Post-Treatment Re-Evaluation
Six months after treatment ends, the VA schedules a Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam to reassess the veteran’s health. At this point, the rating may change depending on whether the cancer is still active or in remission.
Residual Effects and Long-Term Ratings
Many Veterans continue to experience side effects long after their cancer is gone. These residuals often become the basis for a permanent rating. Examples include:
- Chronic fatigue and weakness.
- Neuropathy or nerve pain from chemotherapy.
- Damage to organs such as the lungs, bladder, or kidneys.
- Disfiguring scars from surgery.
The VA assigns a rating based on how much these residuals affect your daily life.
How to File a VA Disability Claim for Cancer
Filing an accurate claim can make the difference between approval and denial. Here are the main steps:
- Gather Medical Evidence
Collect pathology reports, treatment records, and doctor statements that confirm your diagnosis and connect it to your service. - Submit VA Form 21-526EZ
This is the primary form for applying for disability benefits. You can submit it online, by mail, or with the help of a representative. - Attend the C&P Exam
The VA may schedule an exam to evaluate the severity of your cancer and any residuals. Be honest and thorough about your symptoms. - Consider Representation
Working with a team of experts, like Veteran ratings, can increase the success of your claim.
Monthly VA Disability Benefits for Cancer
The exact amount of monthly compensation depends on your disability rating and whether you have dependents. As of 2025, a single veteran with a 100 percent disability rating receives about $3,737 per month. Veterans with spouses, children, or dependent parents receive higher amounts.
For example:
- Single Veteran, 100 percent rating: About $3,737 per month.
- Veteran with spouse and one child: About $4,100 per month.
- Veteran with spouse, one child, and dependent parents: Over $4,500 per month.
These amounts increase annually with cost-of-living adjustments, so it is important to stay updated on yearly changes.
FAQs About VA Disability for Cancer
Does the VA automatically give 100 percent for cancer?
Yes. If your cancer is service-connected and you are undergoing treatment, the VA generally awards a 100 percent rating.
What happens after my cancer goes into remission?
The VA will re-examine your case six months after treatment ends. Your rating may decrease, but residual effects can still qualify you for compensation.
How long do I receive VA disability for cancer?
You will receive a 100 percent rating during active treatment and for at least six months after. Long-term residuals may qualify you for ongoing benefits.
I get VA disability if my cancer was diagnosed after service?
Yes, but you must show medical evidence that links your cancer to your time in service, unless it is a presumptive condition.
What evidence do I need to support my cancer claim?
Medical records, pathology reports, service history, and proof of exposure can all support your claim. A nexus statement from your doctor is also very helpful.
Can I receive VA disability and Social Security for cancer at the same time?
Yes. VA disability compensation and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) are separate programs, and it is possible to qualify for both.
Get Help with Your Cancer VA Disability Rating
Filing for VA disability can feel overwhelming, especially while dealing with the physical and emotional effects of cancer. You do not have to go through this process alone.
Our team at Veteran Ratings is here to help you understand your options, file the strongest claim possible, and make sure you get the compensation you deserve. Whether your cancer is presumptive, service-connected, or secondary, we will guide you every step of the way.
Contact us today to learn how we can support you in filing for cancer or any other condition, and help you secure the benefits you earned through your service.
